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The Alabaster ChronicleThe Journal of the Alabaster Society
NUMBER TWENTY-FOUR AUTUMN 2005 |
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by Sheelagh Alabaster - August 2005After the Hadleigh weekend to remind us of the best things about our Alabaster Society and a last-minute look at our blossoming website to see what standards the Chronicle should be trying to live up to, the Autumn issue is released onto a waiting universe. Thank you for your contributions and your good wishes. A great deal has changed in the world of newsletter editing in the last 25 years, we find. At the wrong end of putting this edition together, we asked the right people the right questions about text-wrap and other new dances. Wait for improvements in the next number. I hope we can run a whole series of reports by our members -- the old ones in their deck-chairs should be brushing up their memories of early family holidays in the sand-dunes of the past when the rain never dampened the fish-paste sandwiches -- and the young ones who still go out and do stuff with their lives should let us know. A steady feature could be an adapted Spot the Ball competition. Spot the Alabaster. First one this time is the Japanese story (page 31) Have a look and start guessing. More are planned. Send us suitable photos for the next Chronicle. Deadline end of February 2006. There will be a subscription reminder going out with this issue, along with the blood, sweat, and tears. To Contents
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Alabaster Research by the College of Armsby Tony SpringallAt the 2005 Annual General meeting it was decided to create a special projects fund to receive cash raised outside of the normal subscription finances. At the subsequent committee meeting the College of Arms archive was identified as a possible source of information which may enable our family history to be extended back in time. The viability of this approach depended on our ancestors having the right to a coat of arms. I was deputed to approach the College of Arms for them to perform a search of their archives. I e-mailed the College of Arms in May, giving details of why our family may have had a coat of arms. I received a prompt reply from Peter O'Donoghue, the herald Bluemantle Pursuivant, suggesting that a general search be performed for a fee of £250. The committee agreed to proceed and I received the following report from Peter O'Donoghue on 23 June 2005: Before I present the report, however, it may be worthwhile to list some of the heraldic terms it uses: Ermine, the fur, is shown on arms by a white area with distributed shaped black marks. Thus a shield described as The ReportDear Dr Springall, Further to my e-mail of 27 May I write to report the results of the research which has been conducted on your behalf in the official registers of Arms and pedigrees held by the College of Arms into the surname Alabaster and its variants, including Arblaster. The Heralds' Visitations Between 1530 and 1687, the Heralds visited each county roughly every generation, to oversee the use of Arms, and to record the pedigrees of the gentry. The results were recorded in a series of manuscript volumes, which have been searched for any entries relating to your surname. The following entries were found: 1. At the Visitation of Essex undertaken in 1570 a pedigree of the Allyn or Allen family was recorded. It records that John son and heir of John Allyn of Thaxted, co. Essex, married Elizabeth daughter of Alabastre, and had issue. No Arms for Alabastre were recorded. [Coll Arm Ms H10.52] 2. A very similar entry was made at the Visitation of Essex undertaken in 1614; here the Allen or Aleyn descent has been continued, but the same marriage with Elizabeth Alabastre was recorded. [Coll Arm Ms C15(3).27] 3. At the Visitation of Essex undertaken in 1634 a pedigree of the Scot family includes William Scot of Chigwell, co. Essex, whose will was dated 20 November 1597. He married Prudence daughter and coheir of Edmund Alabaster of Bretts Hall in Tendring [co. Essex]. The Arms of Scot include as eighth quartering the Arms of Alabaster, namely Ermine a Crossbow palewise Gules. [Coll Arm Ms C21.77] An examination of the Visitation of Staffordshire undertaken in 1566 revealed a pedigree of Bagot; this mentions Maude daughter of John Bagot and of Isabel his wife daughter of John Corson of Essex. She married Richard Alabaster. No dates are given, and there is no mention of the Arms of Alabaster. [Coll Arm Ms H19.103] 5. The College of Arms holds no original manuscript of the 1583 Visitation of Staffordshire. A copy of the original was prepared by Sir William Dugdale in the seventeenth century; it is known to have many errors. Nonetheless is includes a pedigree of six generations, headed by Thomas Arablaster of Longdon, father of Richard Arablaster of Longdon who married Matild [sic] daughter of John Bagot. It ends with Thomas son of George Arablaster of Longdon, alive 1583. The Arms are Ermine a Crossbow palewise Gules. The Crest is Out of a Crest Coronet Or a Greyhound's head Argent gorged with a Collar and ringed Or. [Coll Arm Ms Dugdale + (2).17] 6. Another manuscript copy of the 1583 Visitation of Staffordshire is held by the College of Arms. Here again we find a six generation pedigree headed by Thomas father of Richard Arablaster of Longdon. The Arms however may be blazoned Ermine a Crossbow palewise Gules the Bow Azure. The Crest being On a Wreath Argent and Gules A Feather enfiling a Crest Coronet. A marginal sketch here suggests that the evidence for the Arms and Crest was an old brass seal. [Coll Arm Ms EDN13.51] 7. Another manuscript held by the College of Arms, which contains pedigrees from the Visitations of Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire of 1574, and of London of 1568, includes a slightly later version of the above pedigree. Seven generations are shown, descending from Thomas Arblaster, father of Richard his son and heir who married Matilda daughter of John Bagot. It ends with the children of Thomas Arblaster and of Anne his wife, daughter of Sir Ralph Egerton. No Arms were recorded. [Coll Arm Ms F1.6b] 8. At the Visitation of Staffordshire undertaken in 1663-4 a pedigree of four generations was recorded. It is headed by George Arblaster of Longdon, co. Stafford, father of Thomas Arblaster of Longdon who married Anne daughter of Sir Ralph Egerton. It ends with the children of Edward Arblaster of Longdon, died February 1657, and of Anne his wife. The children include Edward Arblaster, aged 32 in 1663. The Arms are Ermine a Crossbow palewise Gules. The Crest being On a Wreath A Greyhound's head gorged with a Collar and ringed [no tinctures shown]. [Coll Arm Ms C36.75] For most of the Visitations, a number of different manuscripts exist. Many are copies which were compiled some years after the Visitation itself, and some of these are held by the British Library and other archives. Transcriptions of a number of Visitations have been published. I enclose photocopies taken from The Visitation of Staffordshire 1583, ed. H Sydney Grazebrook (London 1883), and from The Visitations of Staffordshire 1614 and 1663-64, ed. H Sydney Grazebrook (London 1885). Funeral Certificates The College of Arms had a virtual monopoly over the organisation of heraldic funerals in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries; the records of this activity provide a valuable source as to the use of Arms. These series of records have been searched for entries relating to the surname, and the following entry was discovered: 9. The Funeral Certificate of John Styll, Bishop of Bath and Wells, who died 26 February 1607 at his Palace at Wells, has been recorded. He married first Anne daughter of Thomas Alabaster of Hadley, co. Suffolk, and had issue; his second wife was Jane daughter of John Horner of Clover, co. Somerset. No Arms for Alabaster were recorded. [Coll Arm Ms I16.276] Registers of Pedigrees The Visitations ceased in 1687, but since that date a large number of pedigrees have been recorded at the College of Arms. These records have been searched for entries relating to Alabaster, but unfortunately nothing was discovered. Grants of Arms In the Tudor and Stuart periods, comprehensive and systematic records of grants and confirmations of Arms and Crests were not maintained. The surviving records of such grants are extensive and varied in the detail they provide: it is however thought that the great majority of grants are on record at the College of Arms. From 1673 the College has recorded the full texts of all grants of Arms. The records of grants and confirmations from the Tudor period to the present day have been searched for entries relating to Alabaster, but no entry for this surname has been found. This would suggest that no grant or confirmation of Arms has been made to anyone of this surname since the records begin. In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries it became popular to include clauses in wills requiring legatees to adopt the name and Arms of the testator by Royal Licence on coming into certain properties. This activity led to a large number of new grants and exemplifications of Arms. Again no entry for Alabaster or its variants was found. Scottish and Irish Records The records of Matriculations of Arms recorded from 1672 to 1973 at the Court of the Lord Lyon in Edinburgh have been published in two volumes. These were consulted but there is no entry under Alabaster. The College of Arms holds photographic copies of the records of the former office of Ulster King of Arms, who had responsibility for heraldry in Ireland. The original records passed in 1943 to the Chief Herald of Ireland, who now has heraldic jurisdiction in Eire. A search was made in our copies for entries relating to this surname, but nothing relevant was discovered. Collections Besides the official registers of Arms and pedigrees, the College of Arms holds collections of the working papers derived from the heraldic and genealogical practices of a number of past heralds. Some of these series have been searched for relevant entries. The collection compiled by Ralph Bigland (1711-1784), and his nephew Sir Ralph Bigland (1757-1838), both Garter Kings of Arms, contained no entry for this surname. Nothing was found in the hundreds of manuscript volumes belonging to Sir Charles George Young (1795-1869), Garter King of Arms. The collection of papers derived from the practices of Sir Bernard Burke (1814-1892), Ulster King of Arms, and Sir Henry Farnham Burke (1859-1930), Garter King of Arms, revealed nothing. The similarly large collection of papers derived from the practices of Sir Isaac Heard (1730-1822), George Beltz (1774-1841), Lancaster Herald and James Pulman (1783-1859), Clarenceux King of Arms, included the following: 10. A pedigree of the Winthrop family includes Bridget second daughter of Adam Winthrop of Groton co. Suffolk. She was born 3 May 1543, and married Dr Robert Alabaster, by whom she had issue four sons and a daughter, who are named. [Coll Arm Ms Pulman Coll. A24.509] Early Heraldic Records 11. The College of Arms holds a fifteenth century book of Arms known as Writhe 's Book. The Arms of Thomas Arblaster of Staffordshire are given as Ermine a Crossbow palewise Gules [Coll Arm Ms M10.99]. The same manuscript includes an illustration of Arms with no name given, where the Arms are Ermine a Crossbow palewise Gules the Stirrup Or [Coll Arm Ms M10.35]. 12. A manuscript in the College of Arms which was also consulted is an Alphabet dating from circa 1520. Here two entries were found giving the Arms of Alabaster or Alabastre as Ermine a Crossbow palewise Gules. [Coll Arm Ms L2.20, and L2.3] 13. British Museum Seals by W de Gray Birch (6 vols., London 1887-1900) contains a reference to the seal of James Arblaster, which is red and may be dated to 1402. It shows a shield bearing the Arms Ermine a Crossbow in pale, suspended by a strap from a forked tree on a mount, within a carved panel. The seal bears the words Sigillum : iacobi : arblaster. 14. A search was also made in the Dictionary of British Arms (T Woodcock et al., London 1992, 1996), a published index to medieval Arms taken from surviving rolls, seals, monuments and other sources. Only two volumes of this projected series have so far appeared. In this work reference is made to the following: The Arms of Thomas Arblaster are given as Ermine a Crossbow in the Bowditch Mss., a collection of 17th century sketches of medieval seals. The Arms of Arblaster are given as Ermine a Crossbow Gules by Portington's Roll, temp. Henry VI, and by Randle Holme's Book of circa 1460. The same Arms are attributed to Thomas Arblaster by Peter Le Neve's Book, which dates from circa 1480-1500. Ordinaries of Arms Many past officers have compiled alphabets (books of Arms arranged by surname) or ordinaries (books of Arms arranged by device). These may [be] based on a wide range of sources, including printed books, records, and heraldic manuscripts, including those that no longer survive. They are thus a very useful guide to heraldic usage of past times, although they contain no information about properly established rights to Arms. Some of the earlier of these ordinaries have been examined, and the following entries were discovered: 15. Robert Glover, Somerset Herald, compiled a large ordinary in 1584. The College of Arms holds an Elizabethan copy, with additions, of this manuscript, made by John Withie, herald-painter. Here the Arms of Arbalester or Arblaster are given as Ermine a Crossbow palewise Gules [Coll Arm Ms CGY74.208]. The same Arms are ascribed to Arbalaster in an ordinary known as Smith's Ordinary, which was compiled by William Smith, Rouge Dragon Pursuivant, in 1599 [Coll Arm Ms EDN22.32]. An early Jacobean manuscript known as Hare's Ordinary gives the same Arms for Arblaster, and also the Crest Out of A Crest Coronet Or a Greyhound's head erased Argent [Coll Arm Ms R33.85v]. Conclusion Extensive research in the records of the College of Arms and in a number of manuscript and printed sources has revealed a number of references to the surname. The only entry which makes mention of the Alabaster family of Hadley, co. Suffolk, is the funeral certificate noted at no. 9 above. This makes no mention of the Alabaster family having Arms, although this negative information cannot be taken by itself to indicate that they had no Arms. The fact that the same family do not appear to have been recorded in any Visitation might suggest that they did not aspire to gentry status during this period; this may be contradicted by the evidence of monumental inscriptions which you mention in your e-mail of 22 May. The majority of entries relate to the Arblaster family of Staffordshire with whom you are no doubt familiar, with some entries relating to East Anglia. It will be clear that the Arms Ermine a Crossbow palewise Gules (with some minor variations) was strongly associated with the surname by early heraldic authorities, due to the punning nature of the Arms. Unfortunately records from the period before the heralds' Visitations record very little, if any, biographical data with the Arms. It is hard therefore to know which person is intended by any particular entry. I hope that the above is helpful to you in your researches. If you would like to commission heraldic artwork of the Alabaster Arms by one of our heraldic artists, or if you have any further queries, please let me know. Yours sincerely, Peter O'Donoghue Comments on the contents of Peter O'Donoghue's reportThe Report is disappointing in that it provides very little obviously relevant to our family and fails definitely to link us back to early Alabaster records. To be realistic, the possibility that the College of Arms archives would extend our family tree significantly back in time was always small. However, the report does provide some information which may assist us in the future. My comments on the content of the report are as follows: Items 1-3 relate to the Essex descendants of James Arblaster, ally of the Pastons and escheator (officer formerly appointed to note land reverting to the crown on the death of an intestate owner) of Norfolk & Suffolk in 1463/4. Circumstantial evidence suggests that James Arblaster may link to our family but definite proof is lacking. Items 4-8 and11 refer to the Staffordshire Arblasters who are very unlikely to link to our family. After further checking, item 13 has been established also as concerning the Staffordshire family. Items 9 & 10 definitely relate to our family. Both are new snippets but are scarcely revolutionary. Of course, 'Dr Robert Alabaster' is actually Roger Alabaster the father of the poet William and the brother of Thomas of Hadleigh. Items 12 & 14-15, are less identifiable: I find some of Peter O'Donoghue's comments interesting. For example, he suggests that the family may have been entitled to arms but do not appear in a Visitation as 'they did not aspire to gentry status during this period'. This would certainly fit in with Thomas Alabaster of Hadleigh's character; he does not appear to have aspired to be a Lord of the Manor - despite clearly having had the resources to have done so - and he was described as discrete. I also find it intriguing that Peter O'Donoghue suggests that we might 'like to commission heraldic artwork of the Alabaster Arms'. Whatever the future usefulness of the report, we are now able tick off the College of Arms from our list rather than continuing to be tantalised by its possible holdings. Tony Springall To Contents |
How I Learnt to Start Worrying and Edit a Chronicleby Sheelagh AlabasterHadleigh, 23rd April 2005 How nice, I thought, to be somewhere with no responsibilities and no organising to do. Just roll up whenever, no matter that the trip over from the Stansted turn-off is taking longer than I'd thought; the roads are motor--rally·shaped, and still fairly empty; there is April lining the route and the houses are the colour and texture of Edinburgh Rock, pastel and delicious, with one startling departure into a mellow burgundy. Oh yes, this is where I parked at the last reunion- OK, and I have just driven in past the same NO ENTRY signs as last time, too. Smartly-dressed adults get out of the car next to mine, Follow them - bound to be Alabasters, they look too happy for a funeral- no hats, so it's not a wedding. Yes, they know the way: Alabasters are Gathering. Quick kiss for a cousin. Now for the ritual queue in the panelled corridor for the loo. Right, no more gossiping, they are ready to start now. Sit back, deep breath. Time to do gracious nods to everything the Chairman suggests, OK, this is easy. No siblings yet, but I know some are on their way. Oh good, something subversive to be getting on with during Assembly: the Lower Fourth are quietly folding the raffle tickets on their laps while listening to the rise in postage costs. How did THAT happen? The Sibling arrived, and had a word, and suddenly we had Volunteered for Jobs. But at least it`s not Counting Things, or Catering. Cousin Steve thought the Sibling and I between the two of us ought to be able to keep the collective Alabaster punctuation in check and to watch out for deviant spellings. I told him I was all right on most words but had a blind spot for carrots, never knowing where the double consonants need to go. Steve told me an insider secret about my father, Deryck -lovely handwriting, but could never spell lily-of-the-valley. So we both had botanical hang-ups. To ContentsArchives -- Church -- Kersey MillAfter actually being permitted by the Archivist to touch the ancient parchment our ancestors had written on (quick wry aside from the Knoblochs - "That wouldn't be allowed in Germany." Too right, Valerie. I have been conducting Don Quixote-type run-ins with German bureaucracy all this year), I did a swift scan of the documents for misspelled vegetables and lilies, but my Latin let me down on the racines. I went into the church again, to hear how the massive domed treasure chest had recently been subjected to fiendish tricks from inventive local youth playing magnet-fish with straws and dollops of chewing gum. (This was a slower way of making money than Appleton's crafty marrying-in to a quick fortune: marry a smallpox victim's widow with a tiny heiress daughter and then go on to sue anything in the town that moves). The illuminated search for ill-gotten gains was not done with torchlight, but, in a bid for historical accuracy, the Poorbox was enlightened by means of burning grass, resulting in fusion of small change and incineration of any more generous donations. I gather it was possible to evaluate the loss by counting up the metal strips from the bank·notes. Our guide in St Mary's also showed us how crucial the length of a wolfhound's winkle-pickers can be for dating purposes. He may have looked like a snub-nosed wooden dragon with carapace wings, but he was, we were assured, just dressed up as a priest. You could tell he wasn't a real priest for he dangled an essential part of a decapitated monarch in his jaws. And his hind feet were cloven. However, neither the monarch nor the wolfhound were directly ancestral, so I moved on to the tour of Hadleigh's Grey Gables at Kersey Mill. Now Kersey Mill had been in Alabaster possession for a decade or so, until Forefather Thomas, strapped for cash (as we had learnt in the morning's lecture by Tony Springall), rather than deciding to embrace a gluten-free diet, flogged it off and went back to spying and wayfaring. Christine Mellor-Kerr's family has owned the property for about thirty years. The stream for the mill used to have a straight run down from Kersey village, but has recently been moved away from the buildings, (going disconcertingly AWOL when first attempts to divert it were made, but resurfacing later after it had had a chance to experiment, and it now behaves impeccably, feeding a beautiful riverside pond. Sheltered ornamental gardens now fill out the old stream-bed, The Maltings houses space for communication technology workers- roughly sixty people are presently employed in the complex - more than would ever heve run the place when the mill and maltings were functioning. There are ideas to convert the mill itself, now a tall, listed, timber building that is full of what most families manage to banish to one small garden shed and the cupboard under the stairs. Despite six decades of assiduous roof-leak, only one main beam had gone, and the structure was sound. The stairs up to the upper storey had satisfyingly deep indents for left foot and right foot up through time. The cobwebs are in splendid repair and there is an intrguing walk-in size box labelled "CHRISTINA TO DECIDE". |
Roxana Tragaedia by William Alabaster
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News from Around the WorldCollected by Laraine HakeAs we now have an even better website for the Society, www.alabaster.org.ukI have received further Alabaster enquiries through this which I hope will be of interest to other members, so I have
included them under this general heading. Come to think of it, I have included emails, phone calls and web enquiries
in this section...........I don't think that I have actually included any letters! Oriole Veldhuis (IIC) 27th December 2004 Peter Abbott (IIIB) 4th March 2005
Ivor Smith (IV) 28 January 2005 Robbin Churchill, nee Alabaster (IV), USA 7th June 2005 Viviana Alabaster, Argentina 10th June 2005 Alethea Mattock (IV), 14th June 2005 Mark Collins (IIA), June 21st 2005 Query about Elizabeth Alabaster, 22nd June 2005 That's it! Not a pretty story on the one hand, but full of human life on the other hand..................its what makes family
history so fascinating! It doesn't sound as though their marriage ever had much of a chance, does it! Malcolm Fowler (IIIA) Colin Alabaster (IIA) 25th July 2005 Valerie Knobloch (IV) Germany, 2nd August 2005 Virtue`s RewardsTo Contents |
Alabaster Explorers:
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